|
Fort Holabird was a U.S. Army post in the city of Baltimore, Maryland, from 1918-1973. ==History== Fort Holabird was located in the southeast corner of the city, fronting on Holabird Ave. between Broening Highway and Dundalk Ave. From 1941 until the end of World War II, the installation grew to include approximately 350 acres and 286 buildings. After World War II, activities at Fort Holabird were curtailed and portions of the property were transferred from the Army. The largest transfer occurred in the timeframe between 1977 to 1979, when 223 acres were transferred to the City of Baltimore. The City developed the land into the Fort Holabird Industrial Park.〔Fort Holabird, Dundalk, Maryland Base Realignment and Closure Site (BRAC) ()〕 ==Time line== *1918: Established as Camp Holabird on 96 acres of marsh near Colgate Creek.〔Gary Helton (2005). ''Images of America: Dundalk''. p. 73〕 Established as the US Army's first motor transport training center and depot in southeastern Baltimore City. It was named for Army Quartermaster General and West Point graduate Samuel B. Holabird (1826-1907). *1918: During World War I, Holabird supplied the American Expeditionary Force in France with Detroit-made vehicles. Thousands of military personnel were trained there to drive and repair automobiles and trucks. *1918 or after: Became home to the Holabird Quartermaster Depot. *2 July 1919: U.S. Navy blimp C-8 explodes while landing at Camp Holabird, injuring about 80 adults and children who were watching. Windows in homes a mile away are broken by the blast.〔http://www.hsobc.org/Documents/BC%20Timeline.pdf〕 *1920: by 1920 a center for the research and development of military vehicles was established at Holabird. Here the now famous Jeep was tested and refined. *1942: Renamed as Holabird Ordnance Depot. *1943: Renamed as Holabird Signal Depot. *1947: Renamed as Camp Holabird. *1950: Renamed as Fort Holabird. The U.S. Army Intelligence School and Counter Intelligence Records Facility based here until transferred to Fort Huachuca, Arizona in 1971. *Early 1970s: Due to its proximity to Washington, D.C., Ft. Holabird was used to guard witnesses in major federal cases, such as the Watergate hearings. E Howard Hunt, Charles Colson and John Dean were among the Watergate witnesses held there.〔Charles Colson. ''Born Again'', Chosen Books.〕〔(5-alarm fire that destroyed buildings at Fort Holabird is 'termed very suspicious' )."The Baltimore Sun", October 6, 2001〕 *1973: Closed, area has been redeveloped into an industrial park. *2001: Fire destroys remnants of former spy school.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fort Holabird」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|